Individual intrapreneurial behavior effect on project success: Profiles and distinct Outcomes
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Abstract
This study sought to investigate the effect of intrapreneurial behavior on project success dimensions. Although extant literature examines diverse aspects of influence on project success, it is silent on assessing intrapreneurial effects, even though companies target and foster such behavior. We found that the more the intrapreneurial behavior and profile increase, the greater the possibility of project success in a broad sense, regarding clients, project teams, strategies for the company’s future, commercial success, and efficiency. Latent class analysis reached three heterogeneous profiles in terms of intrapreneurship. These findings bring evidence of the importance of fostering intrapreneurial behavior on project teams, considering that members will develop it differently, leading to distinct project success outcomes in the middle and long term. Data from 411 project management participants were analyzed through exploratory factorial analysis, PLS-SEM, and latent class analysis. Finally, theoretical and managerial implications are discussed, along with the study’s limitations, and further proposed studies.
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Sakalauskas, E. C., Martens, C. D. P., Bizarrias, F. S., & Martens, M. L. (2023). Individual intrapreneurial behavior effect on project success: Profiles and distinct Outcomes. Brazilian Administration Review, 20(1), e220090. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2023220090
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References
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Dvir. D., Raz, T. & Shenhar, A. J. (2003). An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Project Planning and Project Success. Journal of Project Management, 21(21), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00012-1
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Farrukh, M., Meng, F., & Raza, A. (2021). Believe they can succeed, and they will: intrapreneurial behavior and leadership. European Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2020-0393
Fatma, E. B., Mohamed, E. B., Dana, L. P. & Boudabbous, S. (2021). Does entrepreneurs’ psychology affect their business venture success? Empirical findings from North Africa. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(2), 921-962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00644-3
Felício, J. A., Rodrigues, R. & Caldeirinha, V. R. (2012). The effect of intrapreneurship on corporate performance. Management Decision, 50(10), 1717-1738. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211279567
Fellnhofer, K., Puumalainen, K., & Sjogren, H. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation in work groups - effects of individuals and group characteristics. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(2), 427–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0408-5
Foote, A. & Halawi, L. A. (2018). Knowledge management models within information technology projects. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 58(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1198941
Fuentes, M., Smyth, H., & Davies, A. (2019). Co-creation of value outcomes: A client perspective on service provision in projects. International Journal of Project Management, 37(5), 696-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.01.003
Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J. & Bakker, A. B. (2017). Employee intrapreneurship and work engagement: A latent change score approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.03.002
Gemünden, H. G., Lehner, P., & Kock, A. (2018). The project-oriented organization and its contribution to innovation. International Journal of Project Management, 36(1), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.07.009
Guerrero, M. & Peña-Legazkue, I. (2013). The effect of intrapreneurial experience on corporate venturing: Evidence from developed economies. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), 397–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-013-0260-9
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Multivari ate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson Education.
Haverila, M. J., & Haverila, K. C. (2019). Customer centric success measures in project management. International Journal of Business Excellence, 19(2), 203-222. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2019.102234
Honig, B., & Samuelsson, M. (2021). Business planning by intrapreneurs and entrepreneurs under environmental uncertainty and institutional pressure. Technovation, 99, 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102124
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