Does Public Governance Impact Performance? An Analysis of Higher Education Institutions in Brazil
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: this study investigates how public governance practices influence the performance of public organizations. Defined as a mix of formal and informal mechanisms shaping decision-making in the public sector and encouraging diverse societal participation, public governance aims to enhance management effectiveness and governmental results. Methods: panel data regression analysis was applied to assess higher education institutions in Brazil across 2017, 2018, and 2021. Student scores in the National Performance Exam (ENADE) and the Performance Difference Indicator (IDD) were used as performance metrics and dependent variables while governance practices and the public governance index were used as independent variables. Results: the data collected at the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU) and the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (Inep) revealed a positive correlation between ‘monitoring user satisfaction’ and institutional performance, whereas the public governance index presented unexpected results. Conclusions: this investigation elicits deeper inquiries on the actual impact of public governance on the performance of public organizations, potentially guiding the implementation of governance actions within them
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Silva, L. P. da. (2024). Does Public Governance Impact Performance? An Analysis of Higher Education Institutions in Brazil. Brazilian Administration Review, 21(2), e230181. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2024230181
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
AlQudah, A., Bani-Mustafa, A., Nimer, K., Alqudah, A., & AboElsoud, M. (2021) The Effects of Public Governance and National Culture on Money laudering: A structured equation Modeling Approach. Journal Public Affairs, 2021:e2796. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2796
Apaza, C. (2009). Measuring governance and corruption through the worldwide governance indicators: Critiques, responses, and ongoing scholarly discussion. Political Science and Politics, 42(1), 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096509090106
Aquino, C., Silva, C., Vasconcelos, L., & Castelo, J. (2021). Governança Pública dos Municípios Brasileiros. Gestão & Regionalidade, 37(110), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.13037/gr.vol37n110.6542
Asatryan, Z., Witte, K. (2015). Direct democracy and local government efficiency. European Journal of Political Economy, 39(C), 58-66.
Bakvis, H., Juillet, L. (2004). The Horizontal Challenge: Line Departments, Central Agencies and Leadership. Ottawa: Canada School of Public Service.
Bell, S., Hindmoor, A., & Mols, F. (2010). Persuasion as governance: a state-centric relational perspective. Public Administration, 88(3), 851-870. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01838.x
Bevir, M. (2010). Democratic Governance, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.
Bianchi, C., Nasi, G., & Rivenbark, W. C. (2021). Implementing collaborative governance: Models, experiences, and challenges. Public Management Review, 23(11), 1581-1589. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1878777
Brasil. Decreto n. 9.203, de 22 de novembro de 2017, (2017). Dispõe sobre a política de governança da administração pública federal direta, autárquica e fundacional. Brasília, 2017. https://www.gov.br/casacivil/pt-br/ assuntos/governanca/politica-de-governanca
Brasil. Tribunal de Contas da União. (2022). Conhecendo o Tribunal. TCU.
Brasil. Tribunal de Contas da União. (2021). Dez passos para a boa governança. 2.ed. Brasília: TCU.
Brasil. Tribunal de Contas da União. (2014). Referencial básico de governança aplicável a órgãos e entidades da administração pública 2.ed. Brasília: TCU.
Breusch, T. (1978). Testing for autocorrelation in dynamic linear models. Australian Economic papers, 17(31), 334-355
Breusch, T., & Pagan. A. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applicationsto model specification in econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.
Broadbent, J., & Guthrie, J. (2008). Public sector to public services: 20 years of ‘alternative’ accounting research, Accounting. Auditing and Accountability Journal, 21(2), 129-169.
Buta, B., & Teixeira, M. (2020). Governança pública em três dimensões: conceitual, mensural e democrática. Revista Organizações & Sociedade. 27(94), 370-395.
Caldeira, D. M., Secchi, L., & Firmino, S. I. (2023). New development: Public governance in the discursivity of the Brazilian government-a reflection on conceptual reduction, Public Money & Management, 43 (2), 194-196, https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2022.2113630
Calmon, P., & Costa, A. T. M. (2013). Redes e governança das políticas públicas. RP3. Revista de Pesquisa em Políticas Públicas. 01, 1-29.
Carey, G., & Crammond, B. (2015). What Works in Joined-Up Government? An Evidence Synthesis. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(13), 1020–1029.
Cavalcante, P., & Pires, R. (2018). Governança pública: construção de capacidades para a efetividade da ação governamental. IPEA. http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/8581
Chen, G., Chen, X., & Wan, P. (2022). Naive independent directors, corporate governance and firm performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 984661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984661
Cohen, E., & Franco, R. (2007). Avaliação de Projetos Sociais. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes.
Desveaux, J., Lindquist, E., & Toner, G. (1994). Organizing for Policy Innovation in Public Bureaucracy: AIDS, Energy and Environmental Policy in Canada. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 27(3), 493– 528.
DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational Fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
Diogo, S., Carvalho, T., & Breda, Z. (2021). Nomination vs. election: do they influence women’s access to institutional decision-making bodies? Journal of Management and Governance, 25, 879-898.
Drechsler, W. (2004). Governance, Good Governance, and Government: The Case for Estonian Administrative Capacity, Trames, 8(4), 88–396. Https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860701405979
Emmendoerfer, M., Mediotte, E., & Santos, Y. (2022). Governança pública no turismo: polissemia, reflexões e implicações. Ateliê Geográfico, 16(1), 24–49
Erkkilä, T., & Piironen, O. (2014). (De)politicizing good governance: The World Bank Institute, the OECD and the politics of governance indicators. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 27(4), 344-360, Https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2013.850020
European Comission (2001). European governance – a white paper. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/DOC_01_10
Fávero, L., & Belfiore, P. (2017), Manual de Análise de dados. Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier.
Fierlbeck, K., Gardner, W., & Levy, A. (2018). New Public Governance in health care: Health Technology Assessment for Canadian pharmaceuticals. Canadian Public Administration, 61(1), 45– 64.
Fukuyama, F. (2013). What is governance?. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 26(3), 347-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12035
Gani, A., & Duncan, R. (2007). Measuring good governance using time series data: Fiji Islands. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 12(3), 367-385.
Giovanini, A. (2020). Economia Compartilhada e Governança Pública. Revista de Administração Pública, 54(5), 1207-1238
Gisselquist, R. (2014). Developing and evaluating governance indexes: 10 questions. Policy Studies, 35(5), 513–531, http://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2014.946484
Grin, E. J. (2020). Controle externo e policy making? Uma análise da atuação do TCU na administração pública federal. Texto para discussão 2595. IPEA
Grin, E. (2023). Debate: The narrowness of the concept of governance adopted by the Brazilian government and the role of the court of accounts, Public Money & Management, 43 (6), 592-593, Https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2023.2210386
Grindle, M. (2017). Good governance, R.I.P.: A critique and an alternative. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 30(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12223
Grossi, G., & Argento, D. (2022), The fate of accounting for public governance development. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(9), 272- 303. https://doi-org.ez10.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2020-5001
Grossi, G., & Steccolini, I. (2014). Guest editorial: accounting for public governance. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 11(2), 86-91.
Hausman, J. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: The Econometric Society, 46(6), 1251–1271.
Hõfling, E. (2001). Estado e políticas (públicas) sociais. Cadernos Cedes, Campinas, 21(55), 30-41.
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2011). The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(2), 220–246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1876404511200046 Klijn, E. (2012). New public management and governance: a comparison, in Levi- Faur, D. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kock, C., & Min, B. (2016). Legal Origins, Corporate Governance, and Environmental Outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 138, 507–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2617-1
Kurunmäki, L., & Miller, P. (2006). Modernising government: the calculating self, hybridisation and performance measurement. Financial Accountability and Management, 22(1), 87-106.
Lindquist, E. (2012). Horizontal Management in Canada Ten Years Later. Optimum Online 42(3).
Matos, D., Rodrigues, E., & Leite, W. (2021). Efeito indireto do nível socioeconômico sobre a proficiência em matemática. Meta: Avaliação, 13(41), 795-818, http://doi.org/10.22347/2175-2753v13i41.3499
Martins, A. P. A., Laranja, L. S., Lucio, M. L., & Grin, E. J. (2022). Sentidos e usos da Governança Pública na Administração Pública brasileira: análise do discurso das diretrizes do Tribunal de Contas da União e do Decreto 9.203/2017. XLVI Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, Curitiba, Brasil.
Mayntz, R. (2001). El Estado y la sociedad civil en la gobernanza moderna. Revista del CLAD: Reforma y Democracia, 21, 1-8. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2wSY5re
McFerson, H. (2015). Measuring African Governance. Journal of Developing Societies, 25(2), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x0902500206
Mello, G., & Slomski, V. (2010). Índice de governança eletrônica dos estados brasileiros (2009): No âmbito do Poder Executivo. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 7(2), 375-408. https://doi.org/10.4301/S1807-17752010000200007
Meoli, M., Paleari, S., & Vismara, S. (2019). The governance of universities and the establishment of academic spin-offs. Small Business Economics, 52, 485-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9956-5
Merry, S. E. (2011). Measuring the world indicators, human rights, and global governance. Current Anthropology, 52(S3), S83-S95. https://doi.org/10.1086/657241
Minassians, H. (2015). Network governance and performance measures: challenges in collaborative design of hybridized environments. International Review of Public Administration, 20(4), 335-352
Mo Ibrahim Foundation. (2017, 11 de dezembro). Index report. Recuperado de https://mo.ibrahim.foundation/iiag
Morrison, T. (2014). Developing a regional governance index: The institutional potential of rural regions. Journal of Rural Studies, 35, 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.04.004
Oliveira, A., & Pisa, B. (2015). IGovP: índice de avaliação da governança pública: instrumento de planejamento do Estado e de controle social pelo cidadão. Revista de Administração Pública, 49(5), 1263-1290. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7612136179
Organização para Cooperação Econômica e Desenvolvimento. (2011). Avaliação da OCDE sobre o sistema e integridade da administração pública federal brasileira. https://www.gov.br/cgu/pt-br/assuntos/articulacao-internacional-1/convencao-da-ocde/arquivos/avaliacaointegridadebrasileiraocde.pdf
Osborne, S. (2006). The new public governance? Public Management Review, 8(3), 377-387.
Parker, L., & Gould, G. (1999). Changing public sector accountability: critiquing new directions. Accounting Forum, 23(2), 109-135.
Pierre, J., & Peters, G. (2000). Governance, Politics and the State. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Ramos, K., Montezano, L., Pinheiro, A., & Avelar, M. (2021). Percepções de comitês sobre a aplicação da governança pública federal. Revista Eletrônica de Estratégia & Negócios, Florianópolis, 14(1), 95-119. http://doi.org/10.19177/reen.v14e1202195-119
Riviezzo, Â., Santos, S., Liñán, F., Napolitano, M., & Fusco, F. (2019). European universities seeking entrepreneurial paths: the moderating effect of contextual variables on the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141, 232-248.
Rodrigues, A., & Rodrigues, S. (2020). Governança Pública e Reeleições Municipais em Minas Gerais. Administração Pública e Gestão Social, 12(1), 1-18.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (2017). What does governance mean? Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 30(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12212
Santos, R., & Rover, S. (2019). Influência da Governança Pública na eficiência da Alocação dos Recursos Públicos. Revista de Administração Pública, 53(4), 732-752
Silva, J., & Almeida, J. (2012). Eficiência no gasto público com educação: uma análise dos municípios do Rio Grande do Norte. Planejamento e Políticas Públicas, 39, 219-242.
Sorensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2007). Theories of Democratic Network Governance. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Steccolini, I. (2019). Accounting and the post-new public management: reconsidering publicness in accounting research. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(1), 255-279.
Taylor, E., Schwartz, R., Trowbridge, J., Ruggiero, E., Sullivan, T., Marchildon, G., Dobrow, M., Finegood, D., & Price, A. (2021). Strategy design for New Public Governance and horizontal initiatives. Canadian Public Administration, 64(4), 657-681
Thomas, M. (2010). What do the worldwide governance indicators measure? European Journal of Development Research, 22(1), 31-54. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.32
Torfing, J. (2012). Governance Networks. In The Oxford Handbook of Governance, edited by David Levi-Faur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 99–112.
Veltri, S., Puntillo, P., & Pierri, F. (2022). Investigating the association between universities’ corporate governance structure and the knowledge transfer performance outcomes. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(6), 1154-1179. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-01-2022-0003
Wooldridge, J. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. MIT Press
World Bank. (1994). Governance: the world Bank experience.
Yong, G., & Wenhao, C. (2012). Developing a city governance index: based on surveys in five major Chinese cities. Social Indicators Research, 109(2), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9904-8
Apaza, C. (2009). Measuring governance and corruption through the worldwide governance indicators: Critiques, responses, and ongoing scholarly discussion. Political Science and Politics, 42(1), 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096509090106
Aquino, C., Silva, C., Vasconcelos, L., & Castelo, J. (2021). Governança Pública dos Municípios Brasileiros. Gestão & Regionalidade, 37(110), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.13037/gr.vol37n110.6542
Asatryan, Z., Witte, K. (2015). Direct democracy and local government efficiency. European Journal of Political Economy, 39(C), 58-66.
Bakvis, H., Juillet, L. (2004). The Horizontal Challenge: Line Departments, Central Agencies and Leadership. Ottawa: Canada School of Public Service.
Bell, S., Hindmoor, A., & Mols, F. (2010). Persuasion as governance: a state-centric relational perspective. Public Administration, 88(3), 851-870. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01838.x
Bevir, M. (2010). Democratic Governance, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.
Bianchi, C., Nasi, G., & Rivenbark, W. C. (2021). Implementing collaborative governance: Models, experiences, and challenges. Public Management Review, 23(11), 1581-1589. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1878777
Brasil. Decreto n. 9.203, de 22 de novembro de 2017, (2017). Dispõe sobre a política de governança da administração pública federal direta, autárquica e fundacional. Brasília, 2017. https://www.gov.br/casacivil/pt-br/ assuntos/governanca/politica-de-governanca
Brasil. Tribunal de Contas da União. (2022). Conhecendo o Tribunal. TCU.
Brasil. Tribunal de Contas da União. (2021). Dez passos para a boa governança. 2.ed. Brasília: TCU.
Brasil. Tribunal de Contas da União. (2014). Referencial básico de governança aplicável a órgãos e entidades da administração pública 2.ed. Brasília: TCU.
Breusch, T. (1978). Testing for autocorrelation in dynamic linear models. Australian Economic papers, 17(31), 334-355
Breusch, T., & Pagan. A. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applicationsto model specification in econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.
Broadbent, J., & Guthrie, J. (2008). Public sector to public services: 20 years of ‘alternative’ accounting research, Accounting. Auditing and Accountability Journal, 21(2), 129-169.
Buta, B., & Teixeira, M. (2020). Governança pública em três dimensões: conceitual, mensural e democrática. Revista Organizações & Sociedade. 27(94), 370-395.
Caldeira, D. M., Secchi, L., & Firmino, S. I. (2023). New development: Public governance in the discursivity of the Brazilian government-a reflection on conceptual reduction, Public Money & Management, 43 (2), 194-196, https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2022.2113630
Calmon, P., & Costa, A. T. M. (2013). Redes e governança das políticas públicas. RP3. Revista de Pesquisa em Políticas Públicas. 01, 1-29.
Carey, G., & Crammond, B. (2015). What Works in Joined-Up Government? An Evidence Synthesis. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(13), 1020–1029.
Cavalcante, P., & Pires, R. (2018). Governança pública: construção de capacidades para a efetividade da ação governamental. IPEA. http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/8581
Chen, G., Chen, X., & Wan, P. (2022). Naive independent directors, corporate governance and firm performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 984661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984661
Cohen, E., & Franco, R. (2007). Avaliação de Projetos Sociais. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes.
Desveaux, J., Lindquist, E., & Toner, G. (1994). Organizing for Policy Innovation in Public Bureaucracy: AIDS, Energy and Environmental Policy in Canada. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 27(3), 493– 528.
DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational Fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
Diogo, S., Carvalho, T., & Breda, Z. (2021). Nomination vs. election: do they influence women’s access to institutional decision-making bodies? Journal of Management and Governance, 25, 879-898.
Drechsler, W. (2004). Governance, Good Governance, and Government: The Case for Estonian Administrative Capacity, Trames, 8(4), 88–396. Https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860701405979
Emmendoerfer, M., Mediotte, E., & Santos, Y. (2022). Governança pública no turismo: polissemia, reflexões e implicações. Ateliê Geográfico, 16(1), 24–49
Erkkilä, T., & Piironen, O. (2014). (De)politicizing good governance: The World Bank Institute, the OECD and the politics of governance indicators. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 27(4), 344-360, Https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2013.850020
European Comission (2001). European governance – a white paper. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/DOC_01_10
Fávero, L., & Belfiore, P. (2017), Manual de Análise de dados. Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier.
Fierlbeck, K., Gardner, W., & Levy, A. (2018). New Public Governance in health care: Health Technology Assessment for Canadian pharmaceuticals. Canadian Public Administration, 61(1), 45– 64.
Fukuyama, F. (2013). What is governance?. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 26(3), 347-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12035
Gani, A., & Duncan, R. (2007). Measuring good governance using time series data: Fiji Islands. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 12(3), 367-385.
Giovanini, A. (2020). Economia Compartilhada e Governança Pública. Revista de Administração Pública, 54(5), 1207-1238
Gisselquist, R. (2014). Developing and evaluating governance indexes: 10 questions. Policy Studies, 35(5), 513–531, http://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2014.946484
Grin, E. J. (2020). Controle externo e policy making? Uma análise da atuação do TCU na administração pública federal. Texto para discussão 2595. IPEA
Grin, E. (2023). Debate: The narrowness of the concept of governance adopted by the Brazilian government and the role of the court of accounts, Public Money & Management, 43 (6), 592-593, Https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2023.2210386
Grindle, M. (2017). Good governance, R.I.P.: A critique and an alternative. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 30(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12223
Grossi, G., & Argento, D. (2022), The fate of accounting for public governance development. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(9), 272- 303. https://doi-org.ez10.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2020-5001
Grossi, G., & Steccolini, I. (2014). Guest editorial: accounting for public governance. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 11(2), 86-91.
Hausman, J. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: The Econometric Society, 46(6), 1251–1271.
Hõfling, E. (2001). Estado e políticas (públicas) sociais. Cadernos Cedes, Campinas, 21(55), 30-41.
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2011). The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(2), 220–246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1876404511200046 Klijn, E. (2012). New public management and governance: a comparison, in Levi- Faur, D. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kock, C., & Min, B. (2016). Legal Origins, Corporate Governance, and Environmental Outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 138, 507–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2617-1
Kurunmäki, L., & Miller, P. (2006). Modernising government: the calculating self, hybridisation and performance measurement. Financial Accountability and Management, 22(1), 87-106.
Lindquist, E. (2012). Horizontal Management in Canada Ten Years Later. Optimum Online 42(3).
Matos, D., Rodrigues, E., & Leite, W. (2021). Efeito indireto do nível socioeconômico sobre a proficiência em matemática. Meta: Avaliação, 13(41), 795-818, http://doi.org/10.22347/2175-2753v13i41.3499
Martins, A. P. A., Laranja, L. S., Lucio, M. L., & Grin, E. J. (2022). Sentidos e usos da Governança Pública na Administração Pública brasileira: análise do discurso das diretrizes do Tribunal de Contas da União e do Decreto 9.203/2017. XLVI Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, Curitiba, Brasil.
Mayntz, R. (2001). El Estado y la sociedad civil en la gobernanza moderna. Revista del CLAD: Reforma y Democracia, 21, 1-8. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2wSY5re
McFerson, H. (2015). Measuring African Governance. Journal of Developing Societies, 25(2), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x0902500206
Mello, G., & Slomski, V. (2010). Índice de governança eletrônica dos estados brasileiros (2009): No âmbito do Poder Executivo. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 7(2), 375-408. https://doi.org/10.4301/S1807-17752010000200007
Meoli, M., Paleari, S., & Vismara, S. (2019). The governance of universities and the establishment of academic spin-offs. Small Business Economics, 52, 485-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9956-5
Merry, S. E. (2011). Measuring the world indicators, human rights, and global governance. Current Anthropology, 52(S3), S83-S95. https://doi.org/10.1086/657241
Minassians, H. (2015). Network governance and performance measures: challenges in collaborative design of hybridized environments. International Review of Public Administration, 20(4), 335-352
Mo Ibrahim Foundation. (2017, 11 de dezembro). Index report. Recuperado de https://mo.ibrahim.foundation/iiag
Morrison, T. (2014). Developing a regional governance index: The institutional potential of rural regions. Journal of Rural Studies, 35, 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.04.004
Oliveira, A., & Pisa, B. (2015). IGovP: índice de avaliação da governança pública: instrumento de planejamento do Estado e de controle social pelo cidadão. Revista de Administração Pública, 49(5), 1263-1290. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7612136179
Organização para Cooperação Econômica e Desenvolvimento. (2011). Avaliação da OCDE sobre o sistema e integridade da administração pública federal brasileira. https://www.gov.br/cgu/pt-br/assuntos/articulacao-internacional-1/convencao-da-ocde/arquivos/avaliacaointegridadebrasileiraocde.pdf
Osborne, S. (2006). The new public governance? Public Management Review, 8(3), 377-387.
Parker, L., & Gould, G. (1999). Changing public sector accountability: critiquing new directions. Accounting Forum, 23(2), 109-135.
Pierre, J., & Peters, G. (2000). Governance, Politics and the State. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Ramos, K., Montezano, L., Pinheiro, A., & Avelar, M. (2021). Percepções de comitês sobre a aplicação da governança pública federal. Revista Eletrônica de Estratégia & Negócios, Florianópolis, 14(1), 95-119. http://doi.org/10.19177/reen.v14e1202195-119
Riviezzo, Â., Santos, S., Liñán, F., Napolitano, M., & Fusco, F. (2019). European universities seeking entrepreneurial paths: the moderating effect of contextual variables on the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141, 232-248.
Rodrigues, A., & Rodrigues, S. (2020). Governança Pública e Reeleições Municipais em Minas Gerais. Administração Pública e Gestão Social, 12(1), 1-18.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (2017). What does governance mean? Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 30(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12212
Santos, R., & Rover, S. (2019). Influência da Governança Pública na eficiência da Alocação dos Recursos Públicos. Revista de Administração Pública, 53(4), 732-752
Silva, J., & Almeida, J. (2012). Eficiência no gasto público com educação: uma análise dos municípios do Rio Grande do Norte. Planejamento e Políticas Públicas, 39, 219-242.
Sorensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2007). Theories of Democratic Network Governance. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Steccolini, I. (2019). Accounting and the post-new public management: reconsidering publicness in accounting research. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(1), 255-279.
Taylor, E., Schwartz, R., Trowbridge, J., Ruggiero, E., Sullivan, T., Marchildon, G., Dobrow, M., Finegood, D., & Price, A. (2021). Strategy design for New Public Governance and horizontal initiatives. Canadian Public Administration, 64(4), 657-681
Thomas, M. (2010). What do the worldwide governance indicators measure? European Journal of Development Research, 22(1), 31-54. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.32
Torfing, J. (2012). Governance Networks. In The Oxford Handbook of Governance, edited by David Levi-Faur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 99–112.
Veltri, S., Puntillo, P., & Pierri, F. (2022). Investigating the association between universities’ corporate governance structure and the knowledge transfer performance outcomes. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(6), 1154-1179. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-01-2022-0003
Wooldridge, J. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. MIT Press
World Bank. (1994). Governance: the world Bank experience.
Yong, G., & Wenhao, C. (2012). Developing a city governance index: based on surveys in five major Chinese cities. Social Indicators Research, 109(2), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9904-8