Published: 2021-05-28

Why do companies engage in sustainability? Propositions and a framework of motivations

Marco F. Simões-Coelho, Ariane Roder Figueira
e190042
Abstract:

This article proposes a framework of corporate motivations for sustainability based on the study of sustainability engagement most prevalent in the different UN-defined macro-regions. Four main motivations were uncovered in the literature: Legitimacy — the perception that the actions are appropriate within a system of norms and beliefs; Market Success — increase in turnover, brand equity, or innovation due to sustainable practices; Process Improvement — sustainability-oriented optimization...

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Inhospitable accessibility and blurred liability: Institutional voids in an emerging economy preventing supply network transparency

Leonardo Marques, Alice Erthal, Catia Silva da Costa Moreira Schott, Dafne Morais
e200078
Abstract:

Research on supply network transparency is incipient and focused on how focal firms can improve monitoring of supplier misbehavior. This narrow focus has restricted advancements in the topic. Our research, firstly, shifts the focus from supplier to focal firm misbehavior, and secondly, focuses on Brazil as an exemplar of an emerging economy. We explore how institutional voids influence supply network transparency. We focus on how voids in regulation, labor market, and contracting systems...

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Evaluating the effect of entrepreneurial programs elements on students: A scale development

Elda Barron, Linda Elizabeth Ruiz
e190057
Abstract:

Entrepreneurship education is an approach that universities employ to attempt to produce more ventures. Currently, entrepreneurship education programs do not capture the perceived progress of their students because they lack such a method. In this study, we develop an instrument that measures students’ perceptions. We perform exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses based on the responses of 304 college students to identify the main factors that students consider in an entrepreneurship...

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Do university ecosystems impact student’s entrepreneurial behavior?

Matheus Leite Campos, Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes, Ana Carolina Spatti
e200079
Abstract:

The goal of this study is to propose a conceptual model for assessing the impact of entrepreneurship supportive university ecosystems (ESUE) on student’s entrepreneurship related behavioral characteristics: entrepreneurial intention (EI) and entrepreneurial characteristics (EC). The empirical research used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and a sample of 1,012 observations. Findings indicate that an ESUE has a positive influence on student’s EI. However, this...

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Proteus looks around: Agency, time, and context in a Gig Economy career analysis

Marcia Cristiane Vaclavik, Sidinei Rocha-de-Oliveira, Andrea Poleto Oltramari
e200098
Abstract:

Contemporary career studies based on the protean career theory emphasize individual characteristics such as adaptability and flexibility. However, it is important to consider elements that permeate and influence the individual’s agency and career paths. This study analyzes how the perspectives of time and context, in addition to the individual’s agency, influence the career paths of gig economy workers. The qualitative analysis of data collected from interviews with 57 Brazilian app-based...

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